Đề cương Ôn tập KT Cuối kì 2 - Môn Tiếng Anh 12 Năm học 2021-2022

Nội dung tài liệu: Đề cương Ôn tập KT Cuối kì 2 - Môn Tiếng Anh 12 Năm học 2021-2022

1. 2. One______ wear a uniform in the army. A. mustn’t B. has to C. mightn’t D. isn’t allowed to 3. Sandra _______ to work yesterday, so she stayed at home. A. needn’t have gone B. don’t need to go C. shouldn’t have gone D. didn’t need to go 4. I’m not sure, but I _______ Pamela in town last night. A. must see B.should have seen C. must have seen D. may have seen 5. I’m getting fat. I think I _____ eating the wrong kind of food. A. can be B. must be C. can’t be D. should be 6. You _______ vote in Britain until you are 18. A. must B. have to C. may D. aren’t allowed to 7. My letter _____ yesterday, but it didn’t. A. should have arrived B. must have arrived C. had better arrive D. can’t have arrived 8. I can hear footsteps in the flat upstairs, so there ________ someone there. A. can’t be B. might be C. must be D. needs be 9. I _______ arrive on time, so please start dinner without me. A. could B. may C. may not D. should 10. We______open the lion’s cage. It is contrary to Zoo regulations. A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. should VI. WORD FORM 1. Due to profit, a lot of forests in the world are in of being cut down. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger 2. Accidents happen more often because drivers drive__________ A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully 3. Many animals are protected safely in their natural habitat. A. danger B. dangerous C. dagerously D. endangered 4. A majority of local people have been infected with a disease because of the polluted water .A. endanger B. danger C. dangerous D. endangered 5. Our clear environment has been by pollutants from this factory. A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. pollutants 6. Environmental pollution is becoming an serious problem that needs to be taken care of as soon as possible. A. increasingly B. increasing C. increase D. increased 7.The of the rainforest is very worrying. A. destroy B. destructive C. destructively D. destruction 8.The raw sewage needs to be ________ treated. A. chemically B. chemical C. Chemist D . Chemistry 9. On behalf of the referees and athletes, they swore to an oath of “Solidarity, ___and Fair Play”. A. Honest B. Honesty C. Honestly D. Dishonest 10.The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on _______, race, religion, class or political opinions. A. national B. nationally C. nationality D. native 11.The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private _______ institution founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerlan A. human B. humanity C. humanization D. humanitarian 12. In former days, after the battles soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field without any _______ attendance and basic care. A. medicine B. medical C. medication D. medically VII. WORD MEANING 1. During the last hundred years we have done great to the environment. A. injury B. pollution C. damage D. hurt 2. There are lots of things we can all do to the environment. A. enhance B. protect C. make D. build 3. We are now living in the of contamination. A. threat B. help C. situation D. condition 4. The_________for women’s rights began in the 18th century. A. battle B. war C. struggle D. fight
2. 5. Don’t in matters that do not concern you. A. interfere B. discuss C. question D. study 6. Books in the home are a wonderful of knowledge and pleasure. A. source B. resource C. list D. sum 7. Parts of the country are suffering water _______ after the unusually dry summer. A. shortage B. supply C. thirst D. hunger 8. _____is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment. A. Biodiversity B. Conservation C. Globe D. Individual 9 Many species of wild life are ____________ extinction. A. at risk B. on the side C. in dangers D. on the verge of 10. In water polo, a player is ejected after committing five personal fouls. A. punished B. Criticized C. thrown out D. defeated 11_____ is a person who is very interested in something and spends a lot of time doing it. A. Enthusiast B. Economist C. Commentator D. Worker 12. It is against the law to ___________ on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race. A. suit B. discriminate C. believe D. gain 13. He tried to_______to everyone to support him. A. make B. appeal C. persuade D. advise 14. He_______his life to helping the poor. A. spent B. experienced C. dedicated D. used 15. In case of food poisoning, young children are especially _______________. A. vulnerable B. comfortable C. appalled D. died VIII. Choose the word/ phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence 1. In Vietnam, it is customary to choose a favourable day for occasions such as wedding, funerals, or house-moving days. A. suitable B. favourite C. beautiful D. whole 2. In most American families, parents have less influence on their children than those in other parts of the world. A. power B. effect C. attention D. care 3. We are facing severe environmental pollution despite the fact that many world organizations are working hard to reduce it. A. heavy B. destructive C. harmful D. serious 4. Water pollution is a result of dumping pollutants such as detergents, pesticides, oil, and other chemicals in rivers, which makes the water unclean. A. substances B. stuffs C. contaminants D. wastes 5. At the 23rd SEA Games, Vietnam proved its position in the region by completing third behind the host - the Philippines and second-ranked Thailand. A. finishing B. playing C. preparing D. performing 6. Help and supports are rapidly sent to wherever there are victims of catastrophe. A. tragedy B. disaster C. famine D. pandemic 7. Some teams were composed of top competitors in the region. A. consisted of B. were led by C. were instructed by D. came from 8. A plan has been proposed for Vietnam to host the Asia Sports Games at some point between 2010 and 2015. A. arranged B. organized C. suggested D. obtained 9. Air pollution is a consequence of fossil fuel burning by motor vehicles, factories, aircraft and rockets. A. product B. example C. harm D. result 10.If tourists throw rubbish or break tree branches, they are heavily fined. A. advanced B. compensated C. penalized in money D. awarded in money 11. I am very much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its benefits. A. problems B. advantages C. dangers D. issues 12. Ecotourism means travel to areas of natural or ecological interest to observe wildlife and learn about the environment. A. look at B. look up C. look into D. look down IX .Choose the word/ phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence: 1. He decided not to buy the fake watch and wait until he had more money. A. authentic B. forger C. faulty D. original 2. Strongly advocating health foods, Jane doesn’t eat any chocolate.
3. A. supporting B. impugning C. advising D. denying 3. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region. A. restrain B. stay unchanged C. remain unstable D. fluctuate 4. During the five- decade history the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects. A. holding at B. holding back C. holding to D. holding by 5. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the surplus. A. large quantity B. small quantity C. excess D. sufficiency 6. The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East. A. expensive B. complicated C. simple and easy to use D. difficult to operate 7. The International Organizations are going to be in a temporary way in the country. A. soak B. permanent C. complicated D. guess 8. The government is not prepared to tolerate this situation any longer. A. look down on B. put up with C. take away from D. give on to 9. Ecotourism helps tourists learn how to protect the environment. A. damage B. change C. adapt D. save 10. To an American, success is the result of hard work and self-reliance. A. devotion B. industry C. laziness D. enthusiasm X. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one. 1. We have to delay our plan due to lack of time. A. We have to call off our plan because we don’t have much time B. Our plan has to be postponed because we don’t have time C. We have to cancel our plan due to lack of time D. Because we don’t have enough time, our plan has to be cancelled. 2. It is against the school rules to cheat in the test. A. You don't have to cheat in the test. B. You must cheat in the test. C. You must not cheat in the test. D. You have to cheat in the test. 3. You can look up this word in the dictionary. A. There are a lot of words in the dictionary for you to look for. B. The dictionary contains a lot of words except the one you need. C. You should buy this dictionary to find the word you need. D. You can find the meaning of this word in the dictionary. 4. Do you have good relationship with your relatives? A. Do you get on well with your relatives? B. Do your relatives fall in love with you? C. Do your relatives get on well with you? D. Do you fall in love with your relatives? 5. Her family last ate out two weeks ago. A. Her family didn’t eat out two weeks ago. B. Her family haven’t eaten out for two weeks. C. Her family have eaten out for two weeks. D. Her family have two weeks to eat out. 6. Joe is more hard-working than his brother. A. Joe is not as hard-working as his brother. B. Joe's brother is not as hard-working as he is. C. Joe is less hard-working than his brother. D. Joe's brother is more hard-working than he is. 7 .As students get closer to their exams, they become more nervous. A. The closer students get to their exams, the more nervous they become. B. The closer students get to their exams, they become more nervous. C. The students get closer to their exams, the nervous they become more. D. The students get to their exams closer, the nervous they become more 8. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires. It might be deadly.” A. Steve advised Mike not to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. B. Steve warned Mike not to touch the wires as it might be deadly. C. Steve suggested that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. D. Steve did not allow Mike to touch the electric wires as it might be deadly. 9 .I didn’t pay attention to the teacher. I failed to understand the lesson. A. Although I paid attention to the teacher, I failed to understand the lesson. B. I would have understood the lesson if I had failed to pay attention to the teacher. C. I would have understood the lesson if I had paid attention to the teacher. D. Unless I failed to understand the lesson, I would pay attention to the teacher. 10. You didn’t help me.I couldn’t overcome the problem. A. As long as you helped me, I could overcome the problem. B. If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t overcome the problem. C. If only you helped me to overcome the problem. D. I wish you had helped me to overcome the problem.