Đề cương Ôn tập Kiểm tra tập trung Cuối Học kỳ 2 - Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2024-2025

Nội dung tài liệu: Đề cương Ôn tập Kiểm tra tập trung Cuối Học kỳ 2 - Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2024-2025

1. Lifelong learning will be paramount in staying relevant in the job market. As automation and AI continue to evolve, routine tasks are likely to be automated, emphasizing the need for uniquely human skills such as creativity, empathy, and complex problem-solving. Professionals must be prepared to upskill and reskill throughout their careers to adapt to changing industry demands. While the future job market may seem uncertain, it also presents unprecedented opportunities for innovation and personal growth. By cultivating a growth mindset, embracing technological literacy, and developing a diverse skill set, today's students can position themselves for success in the dynamic career landscape of tomorrow. Question 18: The opposite of "obsolete" as used in the first paragraph would be: A. outdated B. unnecessary C. ancient D. advanced Question 19: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of future careers? A. the need for continuous learning B. the importance of adaptability C. the guarantee of job security D. the rise of the gig economy Question 20: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 ? A. Students should focus solely on technological skills to succeed in the future job market B. The future job market is too uncertain to prepare for effectively C. Success in future careers requires a combination of adaptability, tech-savviness, and varied abilities D. Personal growth is more important than professional development in future careers Question 21: The word "paramount" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to: A. optional B. secondary C. crucial D. irrelevant Question 22: The phrase "This shift" in the third paragraph refers to: A. The importance of soft skills B. The rise of STEM disciplines C. The reshaping of traditional employment models D. The need for a strong educational foundation Question 23: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The concept of a linear career path is becoming more relevant in modern times. B. Emotional intelligence and communication are less important in the gig economy. C. Lifelong learning is essential to stay competitive in the evolving job market. D. Automation and AI are reducing the need for uniquely human skills like creativity. Question 24: In which paragraph does the writer mention the factors that influence future job creation? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 25: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the shift in traditional employment models? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Choosing a career is a significant decision that can impact one's life in many ways. (26) _____. To make an informed decision, it is essential to consider various factors, such as personal interests, skills, and values. One of the most important factors to consider is personal interests. (27) ______. By pursuing a career that aligns with your passions, you are more likely to be motivated and satisfied. Another important factor is skills and abilities. (28) ____. Identifying your strengths and weaknesses can help you choose a career path that suits your skills and talents. In addition to personal interests and skills, it is crucial to consider the job market and industry trends. (29) ______. Researching different career paths and staying up-to-date on industry developments can help you make informed decisions. To make the most of your career journey, it is essential to be proactive and take steps to develop your skills and network with professionals in your desired field. (30) _____. By continuously learning and adapting, you can increase your chances of success. Question 26: A. However, choosing a career can be a daunting task. B. It is important to choose a high-paying career. C. Most people find their dream job early in life. D. A college degree is necessary for success. Question 27: A. A fulfilling career should provide financial security B. A successful career requires hard work and dedication. C. Your career should align with your passions and values. D. It is important to choose a career that is in high demand. Question 28: A. Your education level is the most important factor in choosing a career.
2. B. Soft skills are less important than hard skills. C. Self-awareness is key to making informed career decisions. D. It is important to have a clear career plan from a young age. Question 29: A. The job market is stable and predictable. B. The job market is constantly changing. C. It is important to choose a career that is recession-proof. D. Most jobs require specialized skills. Question 30: A. Networking is not important for career success. B. It is important to focus on one's own strengths and weaknesses. C. Lifelong learning is essential for career advancement. D. It is important to choose a career that offers job security Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. [I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV] One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers. Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable. In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022). Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive. Question 31: Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit? Lifelong learning encourages individuals to embrace new skills and knowledge throughout their lives. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 32: The phrase "self-motivated pursuit" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____. A. external pressure to learn B. voluntary quest for knowledge C. obligatory education D. structured learning environment Question 33: The word "it" in paragraph 5 refers to ____. A. lifelong learning B. employability C. personal development D. individual responsibility Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of lifelong learning? A. Keeping skills relevant B. Enhancing employability C. Guaranteeing job security D. Adapting to technological changes Question 35: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? A. Lifelong learning fosters a sense of achievement and supports brain health. B. Engaging in continuous education leads to job security and career growth. C. Learning can be enjoyable but does not affect emotional well-being. D. Pursuing knowledge is solely beneficial for professional success. Question 36: The word "enriching" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____. A. dull B. rewarding C. tiring D. irrelevant Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
3. A. Lifelong learning mainly supports academic performance. B. It has no impact on professional career paths. C. Continuous learning fosters mental health and connection. D. Employers play no role in supporting lifelong education. Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. External support is essential for lifelong learning initiatives. B. Lifelong learning should be self-managed by individuals. C. Employers should prioritize in-house training over external programs. D. Continuous learning relies mainly on personal efforts. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Lifelong learning is only applicable in educational institutions B. Lifelong learning leads to higher life satisfaction and resilience C. Continuous education guarantees career advancement D. Job markets remain unaffected by ongoing education. Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Lifelong education mainly focuses on vocational training and skill enhancement to meet the current job market demands. B. Lifelong education should only take place in formal educational settings and has little impact once formal schooling is completed. C. Lifelong learning is necessary only for enhancing work capabilities and developing professional skills in certain industries. D. Lifelong learning provides personal and professional benefits, with support from institutions essential for success. PRACTICE TEST 2 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Announcement: Special TV Program with Haile Gebrselassie We are excited to announce a (1)______ featuring Haile Gebrselassie, a world-famous athlete, known for his incredible achievements in long-distance running. Born in Ethiopia, Haile faced many challenges on his way to success. He (2)______ a decision to attend a school far from his house, which meant he had to run long distances every day. This routine helped him develop the endurance that later made him a champion. His dedication and hard work led him to win multiple Olympic gold medals and break numerous world records. It was not easy (3)______ these incredible performances, but his determination and passion for running never faded. One of his most remarkable victories was the 10,000-meter race, (4)______ him fame and money, making him a legend in the sport. Haile then became a (5)______ in long-distance running, inspiring athletes worldwide. Everyone admires Haile (6)______ his perseverance, humility, and contributions to sports development. Don’t miss this exclusive interview, where he will share his journey and insights. Tune in this Sunday at 8 PM! Question 1: A. special program television B. program special television C. television program special D. special television program Question 2: A. make B. made C. do D. did Question 3: A. to achieve B. achieving C. to achieving D. achieve Question 4: A. that brought B. bringing C. brought D. to bring Question 5: A. special B. specially C. specialist D. specialize Question 6: A. with B. about C. for D. on Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Proven Strategies of High-Achieving Professionals ❖ In today's competitive job market, mastering your career destiny is essential for success. Here are some proven strategies that high-achieving professionals use to reach their goals. ⮚ Networking: Other professionals often share valuable insights and opportunities. Building relationships with (7)_________ in your field can open doors to new possibilities. ⮚ Take Action: To succeed, you must take action and not just wait for opportunities to come to you. High- achieving professionals often (8)_________ their skills and experiences.
4. ⮚ Continuous Learning: Knowledge is a powerful tool. Investing in your education and skills can lead to greater (9)_________ advancement. ⮚ Set Goals: It is important to set clear goals for your career, (10)_________ providing direction and motivation. You should create a plan that outlines your objectives and the steps needed to achieve them. ⮚ Mentorship: Having a mentor can greatly enhance your career development. A mentor can provide guidance, support, and valuable (11)_________. ⮚ Many Opportunities: There are a (12)_________ of opportunities for growth and development in your career. You should take advantage of these opportunities to improve your skills and knowledge. Question 7: A. the others B. others C. another D. other Question 8: A. take advantage of B. look forward to C. catch up with D. give in to Question 9: A. wealth B. career C. status D. profit Question 10: A. by the side of B. at the bottom of C. for the sake of D. for the purpose of Question 11: A. feedback B. insight C. rewards D. content Question 12: A. amount B. handful C. lot D. couple. Question 13: a. James: Hi, Lily! I’ve been doing great, just got a new job recently. b. Lily: Hi, James! How have you been? c. Lily: Really? That’s awesome! What are you doing now? A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. a-c-b D. c-b-a Question 14: a. Mary: Nothing special, actually. I’ve been focusing on improving my skills before starting something new. b. Mary: Hi! Long time no see. How's everything going? c. Mary: Absolutely. Let’s keep in touch—I’d love to hear more about your projects sometime! d. You: That sounds like a good plan. It's always important to be prepared. e. You: Hey! I'm doing well, thanks. Just been really busy with work. How about you? A. b – d – a – c – e B. b – a – c – e – d C. b – c – d – a – e D. b – e – a – d – c Question 15: Hi Sam, a. My mom keeps telling me that I should be a doctor because she thinks it’s a secure career. b. But I’m more interested in becoming a graphic designer because I love creativity. c. What do you think I should do? Should I follow my mom’s advice or my passion? d. It’s really tough when parents have high expectations, but I don’t want to disappoint her. e. Thanks for always listening to me! Write back soon, John A. a – d – b – c – e B. b – a – c – d – e C. a – b – d – c – e D. d – c – a – e– b Question 16: a. Mastering time management also fosters the ability to prioritize goals, enhancing productivity and focus. b. In conclusion, adopting effective time management strategies can lead to a more balanced, fulfilling, and goal- oriented life. c. Effective time management is widely recognized as a cornerstone of success in both personal and professional contexts. d. It allows individuals to allocate their resources efficiently, ensuring that important tasks are completed on time. e. Another benefit of managing time effectively is that it is helpful to reduce stress and promotes mental well-being, as well. A. c – d – a – e – b B. a – c – e – d – b C. b – a – c – d – e D. a – d – b – c – e Question 17: a. Large, diverse habitats that once thrived with wildlife are being replaced by industrial development and agricultural expansion, signaling a shift towards human-driven land use. b. The increase in wildlife protection efforts has led to a rise in funding and public awareness, with many communities now actively participating in conservation projects and wildlife monitoring. c. Efforts to protect endangered species have gained significant momentum over the past decade. d. However, despite these positive changes, the illegal poaching of certain species remains a major threat, as strict laws and enforcement efforts are still catching up with the growing demand for animal products. e.This shift has brought in both challenges and opportunities, as new conservation organizations have emerged to
5. protect vulnerable species, while some industries have started to integrate wildlife protection into their business models. A. c-a-e-d-b B. d-c-a-b-e C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-e-b-c-a Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The media plays a pivotal role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal change. From traditional newspapers and television broadcasts to modern digital platforms, the media has become an integral part of daily life. It serves as a channel for information dissemination, offering news on politics, social issues, entertainment, and more. The influence of the media is vast, as it shapes how people perceive events and issues, often molding public attitudes and behaviors. In recent years, the rise of social media platforms has transformed the media landscape. With the ability to instantly share information and opinions, social media has become a powerful tool for mobilizing communities, spreading awareness, and even driving political movements. However, this rapid flow of information also brings challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and fake news, which can distort public perception and create confusion. As media continues to evolve, its role in shaping the future will only grow. With the increasing dominance of digital media, there is potential for even greater access to information, but also a need for greater responsibility in the way information is presented. The balance between freedom of speech and the need for ethical journalism will continue to be an important discussion in the years to come. Question 18 : Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of the media's influence? A. Political movements B. Social issues C. Entertainment D. Environmental policies Question 19: The word "pivotal" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A. minor B. essential C. unclear D. optional Question 20: In paragraph 2, the phrase "this rapid flow of information" refers to A. the rise of social media B. the spread of fake news C. the challenges faced by traditional media D. the influence of media on public opinion Question 21: The word "molding" in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by A. ignoring B. changing C. challenging D. accepting Question 22: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Social media helps to spread news quickly, but often distorts the truth. B. Social media can be used to spread accurate information on political movements. C. Social media is responsible for the spread of false information, but not for political change. D. Social media provides a platform for people to express opinions, but often lacks accountability. Question 23: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Social media has had little impact on political movements. B. The media has never been responsible for spreading misinformation. C. Media plays an important role in influencing public attitudes and behaviors. D. The media is not considered a powerful force in modern society. Question 24: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges and risks associated with modern media? A. Paragraph 1 and 2 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 and 3 Question 25 : In which paragraph does the writer emphasize the importance of media in holding governments and corporations accountable? A. Paragraph 1 and 2 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 and 3 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. In today’s rapidly changing world, lifelong learning has become more important than ever. Lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional growth. To stay relevant and competitive in the job market, (26) _____ One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is personal growth. By learning new things, individuals can boost their self-esteem and confidence. By exploring new subjects and hobbies, (27) _____. (28 )_____.By acquiring new skills, individuals can increase their employability. By staying up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies, individuals can increase their value to employers, which helps them advance their careers. However, lifelong learning can be challenging. (29) _____. Balancing work, family, and personal commitments can make it difficult to find time for learning.
6. To make the most of lifelong learning, people, especially the young, (30) _____ By breaking down larger goals into smaller, achievable steps, individuals can stay motivated and make progress. By breaking down larger goals into smaller, achievable steps, individuals can stay motivated and make progress. Question 26: A. lifelong learning can be challenging B. it is important to balance work and personal life C. technology has made it easier to access educational resources D. individuals must continuously acquire new skills and knowledge Question 27: A. individuals can expand their horizons and discover new passions B. expanding their horizons and discover new passions C. which can expand their horizons and discover new passions D. individuals can decrease their horizons and discover new passions Question 28: A. Lifelong learning can lead to increased stress and anxiety B. It is important to focus on one's career goals C. Lifelong learning can also lead to professional advancement D. Lifelong learning can be expensive and time-consuming Question 29: A. It is important to set realistic goals B. Lifelong learning can be expensive and time-consuming C. Technology has made it easier to access educational resources D. Lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional growth Question 30: A. is important to find a balance between work and learning B. have to set clear goals and create a personalized learning plan C. having led to increased stress and anxiety D. that is important to focus on one's career goals. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. [I] In recent years, the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in national security has grown significantly, becoming an essential tool for governments worldwide. [II] As AI technology advances, its applications are increasingly relied upon to enhance defense capabilities, intelligence gathering, and public safety. By 2030, it is predicted that AI will be a central component of most national security strategies, reshaping how governments approach defense and cybersecurity. [III] Various factors contribute to the growing reliance on AI in this field, leading to both opportunities and challenges. [IV] AI offers several advantages in national security. One key benefit is its ability to process vast amounts of data quickly and accurately, which can help in detecting threats, monitoring suspicious activities, and analyzing patterns for preventive measures. Additionally, AI systems can assist in automating tasks such as surveillance, reducing the need for human intervention, and enhancing efficiency in response times. However, AI also poses significant risks. The use of AI in cyber warfare, for instance, can potentially enable hostile states or organizations to carry out attacks that are harder to trace and defend against. One of the most significant challenges in using AI for national security is ensuring the ethical use of the technology. For instance, AI-powered surveillance systems could be used to infringe on privacy rights, raising concerns about civil liberties and government overreach. Another concern is the potential for AI to make autonomous decisions in military operations, where the risk of unintended consequences could be catastrophic. AI is also reshaping the way national security agencies recruit and train personnel. Modern security forces are increasingly seeking individuals with expertise in AI, data analysis, and machine learning. This shift requires a rethinking of traditional recruitment processes and the development of specialized training programs to ensure personnel are equipped to handle the complexities of AI-driven operations. As AI continues to evolve, it is crucial that governments balance its use in national security with strict regulatory frameworks, transparency, and accountability. This will ensure that the benefits of AI can be harnessed without compromising democratic values or public trust. Question 31: Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit? AI has become a crucial part of modern national security systems, playing an important role in defense and intelligence gathering. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
7. Question 32: The phrase “concerns about” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A. contributes to B. leads to C. worries about D. believes in Question 33: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to . A. cybersecurity’s B. government’s C. AI’s D. state’s Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using AI for national security? A. AI can process vast amounts of data quickly. B. AI can automate surveillance and improve efficiency. C. AI can reduce the need for human intervention in defense operations. D. AI makes it harder to trace and defend against cyberattacks. Question 35: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? A. AI presents several challenges, especially related to its ethical use and potential impact on privacy and military decisions. B. The use of AI in national security requires greater transparency to avoid unintended consequences. C. Autonomous AI decisions in defense operations could prevent human error and improve military response. D. The use of AI in defense systems poses no significant risk to national security or privacy. Question 36: The word “catastrophic” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to . A. disastrous B. severe C. beneficial D. alarming Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI has no significant drawbacks when used in national security. B. AI systems have no role in cybersecurity or defense operations. C. AI is becoming increasingly essential in national security strategies. D. National security agencies have no concerns about the ethical use of AI. Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence “As AI continues to evolve, it is crucial that governments balance its use in national security with strict regulatory frameworks, transparency, and accountability” in paragraph 4? A. As AI becomes more advanced, governments must prioritize regulation and transparency in its use for national security. B. Governments need to focus on increasing the use of AI while ensuring its ethical application in national security. C. AI should be used freely by governments in national security without much oversight. D. Strict regulations are unnecessary as AI continues to evolve in the national security sector. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. AI's primary application in national security is focused on improving privacy protections. B. Governments are increasingly concerned with ensuring AI does not harm civil liberties or lead to overreach. C. The primary role of AI in national security is to replace human soldiers and officers in military operations. D. There is no significant demand for AI specialists in national security agencies. Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. AI is transforming national security by enhancing data processing and surveillance capabilities, but raises ethical and privacy concerns that require careful regulation. B. As AI advances, it will completely replace human personnel in national security roles, improving efficiency without ethical risks. C. AI's role in national security is only focused on improving military operations and cybersecurity, with minimal concern for civil liberties. D. The adoption of AI in national security is a simple solution to combat emerging threats without any significant risks or ethical considerations. ______ THE END_____