Đề cương Ôn tập Giữa Học kì I Môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 chuyên Năm học 2021-2022

Nội dung tài liệu: Đề cương Ôn tập Giữa Học kì I Môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 chuyên Năm học 2021-2022

1. GOING ON A DIET A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay running. They keep your organs operating (26) _______ and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person gains weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than (27) ______. The only way to lose fat is to reduce the (28) ________ of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic principle (29) ________ going on a diet. Unfortunately, diets don't work for most people. They do lose weight but then go off the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key (30) _______ maintaining a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you actually (31) ______. The next step is to add exercise (32) _______ you can raise the number of calories you can consume per day. Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big (33) _______. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching television (34) _______ you can take the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise partner. Exercises can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are (35) ________. Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish. 26. A. proper B. properly C. improper D. improperly 27. A. necessity B. need C. needed D. necessary 28. A. number B. amount C. deal D. plenty 29. A. behind B. beside C. inside D. outside 30. A. for B. with C. at D. to 31. A. take off B. take in C. take up D. take away 32. A. as a result B. so as to C. so that D. in as much as 33. A. sense B. mistake C. impression D. difference 34. A. and B. or C. but D. so 35. A. on a holiday B. on schedule C. on duty D. on a diet VI. Read the passage below and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each question. All creatures need to eat something in order to survive. Fortunately, different species of animals have different things that they eat as food. No matter what a creature eats, the food must have enough calories in it to maintain life. Calories, or the energy stored in the food, provide the fuel animals, including humans, need in order to live and move about in the world. Any creature that does not consume enough food, or in other words, enough calories, will starve and die. The term “calorie” has a scientific meaning. Calorie is a measure of an amount of energy just like pound is a measure of weight. A calorie is officially defined as the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius, which is 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit. The term "calorie" and "Calorie" with a capital C have two different meanings to scientists. The term Calorie (with a capital C) means one kilocalorie, the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. A kilogram is the same as 1,000 grams and a kilocalorie is 1,000 calories. Food calories are always measured as Calories but average people don't care much about the difference and just use the word calories. Food is composed of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Nutritionists know that a gram of protein contains 4 Calories, a gram of fat has 9 Calories, and a gram of carbohydrate has 4 Calories. All food contains calories. When we eat something, it provides energy for our bodies to use when we are active. We even need energy or calories while we are sleeping because, for example, our bodies are still breathing, our heart is pumping, and we continue to digest the food in our stomachs. If a person eats more food and more calories than is used up by activity, the body stores the excess calories in case it might need it later when food might not be available. So a person gains weight due to the extra food and calories. Similarity, if a person consumes fewer calories than are used every day over several weeks and is more active, that person will lose weight. 36. Calorie is a measure of _______. A. weight B. distance C. energy D. volume 37. Animals that do not consume enough calories over a long time ______. A. can lose weight B. can starve and die C. can maintain life D. can have a healthy life 38. Humans use calories when _______. A. running B. studying C. sleeping D. A, B and C are correct 39. People gain weight from _______. A. eating more food and calories than they use up B. eating fewer food and calories than they use up C. eating a lot of fat food D. eating a lot of food and calories when they are active
2. 40. All the following statements are true EXCEPT ______. A. Eating foods that contain lots of fat causes a person to gain weight faster than eating protein B. People normally pay less attention to the difference between “calorie” and “Calorie” C. People who are more active, like playing sports or exercising, eat fewer calories D. People still consume energy while they are sleeping. PRACTICE TEST 2 I. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. society B. sociable C. groceries D. finance 2. A. intestine B. mind C. spine D. reliable 3. A. private B. brilliant C. music D. prepare 4. A. lunch B. umbrella C. fun D. tutor II. Choose the word which has s different stress pattern from the others. 5. A. winner B. divorce C. washing D. equal 6. A. oxygen B. enormous C. nursery D. regular 7. A. laundry B. involve C. disease D. extend 8. A. benefit B. critical C. digestive D. allergy III. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 9. Be quiet! Someone _____ at the front door. I ______ it. A. has knocked / am going to answer B. is knocking / will answer C. knocks / am answering D. is knocking / answer 10. After eating dinner, I have to do the ______ and then do my homework every day. A. washing- up B. wash- up C. washing- ups D. washings- up 11. These flowers are fresh. They ______ from the garden. A. have just been picked B. have been just picked C. have been picked just D. just have been picked 12. My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for _______ at weekends. A. cook B. groceries C. heavy lifting D. the chores 13. My boyfriend intends to have a part- time job. He ______ in a restaurant in the summer. A. will work B. is going to work C. works D. shall work 14. In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ______ lifting. A. strong B. hard C. heavy D. huge 15. Everyone in my family has to do the share of ______ because my parents go out to work. A. household chores B. happiness C. financial responsibilities D. employment 16. As soon as he ______, I _____ you a phone call. A. is going to come / give B. will come / am going to give C. comes / will give D. will come / will give 17. The human _______ system is a series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. A. circulatory B. digestive C. nervous D. respiratory 18. If people breathe in deeply, their ______ can expand to twice their normal size. A. hearts B. kidneys C. lungs D. stomachs 19. Acupuncture can treat from simple to complicated ailments. A. diseases B. acupoints C. points D. treatments 20. Food is broken down and converted into energy in the ______ system. A. circulatory B. skeletal C. digestive D. respiratory 21. When acupuncture _______ correctly, it is very safe for patients. A. will be performed B. is performed C. will have performed D. performs 22. - Mother: “Haven’t you tidied up your room yet?” - Son: “____” A. I will, after I do all the homework in my workbook. B. I have my hands full with my tidying. C. The more I tidy, the worse it gets. D. Why don’t you give me a hand with cleaning?
3. 25. Jenny ________ a beautiful dress on her tenth birthday. A. gave B. will give C. is giving D. was given 24. The concert was exciting at the beginning, ________ it became boring at the end. A. so B. for C. and D. but 25. This is the most ______ action film I have ever watched. A. excitement B. exciting C. excited D. excite IV. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. Working Mothers In the United States today, more than half of mothers with young children work, compared to about one third in the 1970s. Women have been moving into the workplace not only for career (26) but also for the income. In many families today, mothers continue to work because they have careers that they have spent years developing. Some women (27) to work soon after giving birth because they know that most employers are not sympathetic to working mothers who wish to take time off to be with their young children. Some people still think that a “good mother” is one who (28) work to stay at home with their children. However, no scientific evidence says children are harmed when their mothers work. A child who is emotionally well adjusted, well loved, and well cared for will thrive regardless of whether the mother works outside the home. In most families with working mothers, each person (29) a more active role in the household. The children tend to look at one another and help in other ways. The father as a (30) is more likely to help with household chores and child rearing. These positive outcomes are most likely when the working mother feels valued and supported by family, friends and coworkers. 26. A. satisfying B. satisfy C. satisfaction D. satisfied 27. A. return B. turn C. happen again D. exchange 28. A. gives up B. stops C. ends D. puts up 29. A. plays B. does C. makes D. controls 30. A. bread B. breadwinning C. breadstick D. breadwinner V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine how sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music. They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that, it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs! However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them. 31. The word “sensational” is closest in meaning to ________. A. notorious B. bad C. shocking D. popular 32. The passage is mainly about ________. A. why The Beatles split up after 7 years B. The Beatles’ fame and success C. many people’s ability to sing a Beatles song D. how The Beatles became more successful than other groups 33. The four boys of the Beatles _________. A. came from the same family B. were at the same age C. came from a town in the north of England D. received good training in music 34. The first songs of the Beatles were _________. A. written by black Americans B. broadcast on the radio C. paid a lot of money D. written by themselves 35. What is NOT TRUE about The Beatles? A. The members had no training in music. B. They became famous when they wrote their own songs.
4. C. They had a long stable career. D. They were afraid of being hurt by fans. 36. The Beatles stopped their live performances because _________. A. they had earned enough money B. they did not want to work with each other C. they were afraid of being hurt by fan D. they spent more time writing their own songs 37. The word “they” refers to __________. A. the first B. the singers C. the songs D. the performances Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 38. The children have never seen a more attractive toy. A. It is the most attractive toy the children have ever seen. B. It was the most attractive toy that the children had ever seen. C. All the toys the children had were not attractive. D. The children had never had any attractive toy. 39. Smoking has been made illegal in public places in some countries. A. In some countries, smokers have been illegal in public places. B. There has been a ban on smoking in public places in some countries. C. In some countries, smoking has been ban in public places. D. It has been made illegal whether to smoke or not in public places in some countries. 40. The nervous system controls all actions and feelings of the body. A. All actions and feelings of the body are controlled by the nervous system. B. All actions and feelings of the body were controlled by the nervous system. C. All actions and feelings of the body have been controlled by the nervous system. D. All actions and feelings of the body must be controlled by the nervous system.