Đề cương Ôn tập Cuối Học kỳ 1 - Môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2024-2025

Nội dung tài liệu: Đề cương Ôn tập Cuối Học kỳ 1 - Môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm học 2024-2025

1. Question 17: a. Therefore, we recommend that you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as possible. b. Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for example, for making plant pots or bird feeders. c. Second, the Youth Union should hold regular sessions to teach students how to recycle properly. d. This report suggests three main solutions to the problem of single-use products in our school. e. First, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins. f. Reusing and recycling single-use plastics will lead to a greener school environment and help promote a green lifestyle among young people. A. d – e – c – f – b – a B. d – e – c – b – a – f C. d – e – b – c – f – a D. d – e – c – b – f – a Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. If you like the idea of composting but find it intimidating, don't worry! Composting is a simple process (18)________, which includes anything that was once living. (19)________, you're recycling essential nutrients that can enhance the quality of your soil. You might be surprised to learn that up to half of the waste (20)________ is organic material. While you can put your organic waste in your green council bin to be collected and turned into mulch and other products, (21)________ can make your plants healthier at no extra cost. Composting is easy, and learning how to set up a garden composting system can improve your gardening efforts. With your own composting system, you can turn your kitchen and garden waste into nutrient-rich compost that can benefit (22)________ and the environment. (Adapted from Question 18: A. that involves breaking down organic matter B. which involves breaking up organic matter C. which consist of breaking down natural matter D. that include breaking up natural materials Question 19: A. When composited B. As compositing C. By composting D. While composited Question 20: A. that thrown away by the average Australian household B. which is thrown out by the average household in Australia C. throwing out by the average household in Australia D. throwing away by the average household in Australia Question 21: A. set up your private garden composting system B. setting down your personal garden composting system C. set down your individual garden composting system D. setting up your own garden composting system Question 22: A. their plants B. your plants C. his plants D. my plants Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30. Urbanization refers to the process through which cities grow and expand as more people move from rural to urban areas. This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, educational facilities, and healthcare services, which often attract individuals seeking better living standards. As cities become more populated, they undergo significant transformations in infrastructure, including housing, transportation, and public services. The rise in urban populations can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. On the positive side, urbanization can stimulate economic development, innovation, and cultural exchange. It often brings improvements in living standards and provides better access to services and amenities. However, rapid urban growth can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and inadequate public services. These challenges can impact the quality of life in urban areas and require careful planning and management. 3
2. Effective urban planning is crucial to mitigating the negative effects of urbanization. This includes creating sustainable infrastructure, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring equitable access to services for all residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can harness the benefits of urbanization while improving the overall quality of urban life. (Adapted from United Nations. "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision." United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2019) Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor driving urbanization? A. Economic opportunities B. Healthcare services C. Climate change D. Educational facilities Question 24: The word stimulate in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. A. encourage B. promote C. hinder D. accelerate Question 25: The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ______. A. rural areas B. cities C. economic opportunities D. suburban Question 26: The word mitigating in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by ______. A. worsening B. addressing C. preventing D. reducing Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. Good urban planning is essential to address urbanization’s adverse effects. B. Proper urban planning can help reduce the negative impacts of urban growth. C. Mitigating urbanization’s drawbacks requires effective urban planning. D. Managing urbanization’s negative consequences relies on strategic urban planning. Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Urbanization always improves living standards. B. Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding and pollution. C. Economic development is rarely associated with urbanization. D. Urban growth only brings negative outcomes. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the benefits of urbanization? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which passage does the author mention that durable infrastructure helps manage the impacts of urbanization? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. [I] In today's globalized world, cultural diversity has become a fundamental aspect of many societies. [II] Many countries are experiencing increasing levels of migration. [III] With the rise of immigration and the blending of traditions, people from various cultural backgrounds are now living side by side in cities across the globe. [IV] One of the key advantages of cultural diversity is the richness it adds to a society. Different cultures introduce unique perspectives, foods, languages, and traditions, which help people broaden their understanding of the world. In schools and workplaces, cultural diversity fosters creativity and innovation, as individuals from different backgrounds approach problems in novel ways. However, there are also challenges associated with living in culturally diverse communities. Misunderstandings and communication barriers can arise when people are unfamiliar with each other's customs and values. To address these issues, societies must encourage cultural sensitivity and create opportunities for cross-cultural exchange. Governments and institutions around the world are beginning to implement policies that promote inclusion and respect for cultural differences. By celebrating diversity through events, education, and media representation, communities can create environments where people feel valued regardless of their background. Ultimately, embracing cultural diversity helps to build more peaceful and harmonious societies. (Adapted from Global Success) Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? This increasing diversity brings about both challenges and opportunities. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] 4
3. Question 32: The word “novel” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _______. A. customary B. common C. original D. flexible Question 33: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______. A. society B. richness C. cultural diversity D. opportunity Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an advantage of cultural diversity? A. Promoting innovation B. Enhancing creativity C. Preventing misunderstandings D. Expanding perspectives Question 35: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? A. Governments are taking steps to ensure that cultural diversity is celebrated and respected. B. Policies that promote inclusion are reducing the challenges caused by cultural diversity. C. Celebrating cultural diversity creates more harmonious and peaceful societies. D. Promoting cross-cultural exchange helps societies overcome the challenges of diversity. Question 36: The word “harmonious” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______. A. adaptable B. hostile C. friendly D. freezing Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cultural diversity mainly benefits societies by creating job opportunities. B. Misunderstandings in diverse communities arise due to unfamiliar customs. C. Governments have not yet addressed the challenges posed by cultural diversity. D. Cross-cultural exchange programs are unnecessary for promoting inclusion. Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Celebrating diversity alone cannot solve the issues in culturally diverse communities. B. Understanding cultural diversity fully is necessary for harmonious societies. C. Misunderstandings will persist without education about different cultures. D. Communities can create inclusive environments by encouraging cultural events and education. Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Cultural diversity can be both an asset and a challenge for communities. B. Governments are failing to address the complexities of cultural diversity. C. Cultural sensitivity programs are ineffective in reducing communication barriers. D. Increased immigration automatically leads to social harmony. Question 40: Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. Embracing cultural diversity is easy for societies that celebrate traditions and language differences without the need for cross-cultural exchange. B. Immigration has led to challenges for societies that can only be solved by eliminating cultural differences. C. Cultural diversity enriches societies by promoting new perspectives and innovation, but it also requires efforts to overcome misunderstandings and communication barriers. D. Governments should focus on reducing immigration to prevent the problems associated with cultural diversity. __________________________________________ PRACTICE TEST 2 Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. NEW MOTORS Graduate Management Programme Salary: $35,000-$70,000 + company car + other benefits The Middle East's largest car retail company is looking (1) ______ exceptional graduates. Our graduate programme is for ambitious people (2) ______ know what they want and aren’t afraid to get it. You will spend 100% of your time (3) ______ on new challenges and will always be chasing the same goal - to become a future leader. The work is hard and you will work long hours, often involving work in the evenings and at the weekends. But we (4) ______ you for your hard work, supporting you through every step of your training. Your salary 5
4. will start at $35,000, with the possibility of earning $70,000 when you complete the scheme. If you (5) ______ complete the scheme, you will become a manager at one of our car salesrooms. (6) ______ a good degree (in any subject), you should have some experience of working with customers. If you want to join a world-class company, send your CV and a cover letter to Mr Zain Yasin at [email protected] (Adapted from C21 - Smart) Question 1: A. out B. for C. at D. down Question 2: A. who B. whom C. which D. whose Question 3: A. to taking B. to take C. taking D. take Question 4: A. rewarded B. will reward C. have rewarded D. had rewarded Question 5: A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully Question 6: A. In view of B. In addition to C. In order to D. On account of Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12. LONDON’S TROPICAL CARNIVAL Dates and Location This annual three-day festival takes place on the last weekend of August and celebrates Caribbean cultural diversity in the UK. Our lively carnival takes place on the streets of the Notting Hill area, in West London, and is a great way to learn about one of London’s (7) ______ vibrant cultural communities. Activities There are such many cultural activities to do at the festival that you feel as though you were in the Caribbean! Watch the parade, for example, or even take part in it! Watch eye-catching dance performances and listen to lively traditional music at the UK’s (8) ______! Foods and Drinks The delicious aroma of Caribbean cuisine is in the air here. Try traditional foods (9) ______ spicy jerk chicken, goat curry and corn on the cob. Savour these dishes with some smooth carrot juice on the side while you’re enjoying the (10) ______ , or pair them with traditional British foods so you can create delicious combinations. Opening hours The carnival begins at 10 a.m. and ends at about 7 p.m. Prices The carnival is free to attend (11) ______ you may need tickets for some popular shows. The steelpan competition is £20 for adults and £7 for children. Conveniences The event is (12) ______ leisurely 15-minute walk from Bayswater Underground Station. Look out for bus number 7 or 18 to get there. There are accessible parking spaces available and 42 toilet facilities in the area. (Adapted from BRIGHT) Question 7: A. many B. much C. quantity D. any Question 8: A. biggest competition steelpan band B. biggest band competition steelpan C. band steelpan biggest competition D. biggest steelpan band competition Question 9: A. and B. as C. like D. such Question 10: A. harvests B. festivities C. reunions D. anniversaries Question 11: A. despite B. because of C. because D. although Question 12: A. the B. a C. an D. No article Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. Question 13: Max and a dinner lady are in the school canteen. a. Max: A cheese sandwich, please. b. Dinner Lady: Hi, Max. What would you like for lunch today? c. Dinner Lady: Would you like a tuna sandwich or a cheese one? d. Max: I'd like a picnic box, please. (Adapted from THINK) 6
5. A. b - d- c - a B. b - a - c - d C. d - c - a - b D. d - b - a - c Question 14: A hotel receptionist and a guest are at the hotel reception desk. a. Guest: I lost my phone, and I need to call home to let my mom know. Could you tell me where a pay phone is? b. Hotel Receptionist: Oh, yes? c. Guest: Hi, I'm sorry to bother you. I have a problem, and I'm a bit anxious. d. Guest: Thanks so much! e. Hotel Receptionist: Sorry, I don't know, but you can use my phone. (Adapted from i-Learn Smart World) A. c - b - a - e - d B. c - e - d - b - a C. a - e - d - b - b - c D. a - b - c - e - d Question 15: a. Secondly, I would make a donation to my local primary school to buy sports equipment. b. If I had €1 million, it would be easy to find three good ways to use the money and help people who deserve it. c. First of all, I would donate half of the money to the children’s hospital in my town. d. To sum up, I would use the money to make life better for the families of children in hospital, to improve facilities at my school and to buy a gift for my brother. e. Finally, I would buy a new bike for my brother because he borrows mine all the time. (Adapted from Friends Global) A. c - b - d - a - e B. c - a - d - b - e C. b - a - e - c - d D. b - c - a - e - d Question 16: Dear Sir or Madam, a. If my application is successful, I can start immediately. b. I am interested in the job duties at the head office because I want to help you welcome guests and visitors to the office and receive and sort donations. c. I am writing to apply for a volunteer position at the head office. I heard the announcement about this position on radio last Sunday. d. I have already filled in the online application form and sent it in as requested. I am available for an interview on any weekday from 8.00 am to 11.00 am. e. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Le Hoang Phuong (Adapted from Global Success) A. c - d - b - a - e B. c - b - d - a - e C. c - a - b - e - d D. b - c - a - d - e Question 17: a. Therefore, the government should raise people’s awareness of not hunting rare animals or destroying coral. b. One problem caused by illegal hunting is that it can make some animals go extinct. Many rare animals are hunted and sold for their fur, skin, or meat, or as pets. c. Illegal hunting is one of the main environmental issues in the world today. This essay will mention its problems and give some possible solutions. d. Another problem caused by illegal hunting is that it can cause damage to coral reefs. Breaking coral to catch rare fish harms to the ecosystem of the ocean. e. In a word, illegal hunting can cause animals to go extinct and damage to the environment. These problems can be solved with actions from governments and people’s awareness. f. In addition, each nation has to enforce stricter laws with heavier fines or more severe punishments to prevent people from hunting illegally. (Adapted from i-Learn Smart World) A. c - b - d - a - f - e B. b - e - c - a - d - f C. c - d - b - f - e - a D. c - a - d - b - f – e Read the following passage about The Importance of Maintaining Good Health and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. 7
6. Maintaining good health is essential for a fulfilling life. Many people often overlook the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise. Healthy eating habits, (18)_____, can greatly enhance one’s well-being. Regular physical activity not only helps in managing weight but also reduces the risk of chronic diseases. Those who engage in physical activities regularly tend to experience improved mental health and lower stress levels. Furthermore, getting (19)_____. Studies have shown that sleep plays a significant role in the body's recovery processes. People who do not get enough sleep may struggle with cognitive functions, leading to decreased productivity and mood swings. It's important to prioritize rest as part of a healthy lifestyle. Moreover, hydration should not be neglected. (20)_____. Dehydration can lead to fatigue, headaches, and impaired physical performance. Maintaining a balance between hydration and nutrition is vital for sustaining energy levels. (21)____. Practices such as mindfulness and meditation can help manage stress and improve emotional well- being. Engaging in activities that bring joy and relaxation is essential for mental health, allowing individuals to cope better with life’s challenges. Overall, (22)_____, physical activity, hydration, and mental well-being. It is crucial that we make a conscious effort to incorporate these elements into our daily routines to ensure a long and healthy life. Question 18: A. which include consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables B. that consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables included C. including what a variety of fruits and vegetables consumed D. where a variety of fruits and vegetables are consumed Question 19: A. adequate sleep is a crucial component of overall health B. adequate sleep is unnecessary for maintaining health C. inadequate sleep promotes better health and well-being D. adequate sleep is only important for mental health, not overall health Question 20: A. To keep the body functioning optimally, drink little water is vital B. Drinking enough water throughout the day keeps the body functioning optimally C. There is no need to drink much water to make the body function optimally D. Drinking much water is neither essential nor important for keeping the body function well Question 21: A. As mental health is not as important as physical health on account of these factors B. In spite of these factors, physical health is not as important as mental health C. In addition to these factors, mental health is just as important as physical health D. On account of these factors, both mental health and physical one are not important Question 22: A. a combination of malnutrition is required to achieve a healthy lifestyle B. To achieve a healthy lifestyle, we should neglect a combination of proper nutrition C. a combination of a healthy lifestyle is not required to achieve proper nutrition D. achieving a healthy lifestyle requires a combination of proper nutrition Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30. Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions. First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life. 8
7. Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity. Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring. (Adapted from Saigoneer) Question 23: The word "indigenous" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to: A. local B. foreign C. native D. traditional Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect for? A. filial piety B. social harmony C. individualism D. elders Question 25: The word "reverence" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by: A. disrespect B. admiration C. indifference D. criticism Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. The áo dài, known for its elegance and modesty, represents a blend of Vietnamese fashion that embodies cultural identity and pride. B. As a traditional dress, the áo dài reflects the combination of sophistication and simplicity in Vietnamese fashion, representing the nation's cultural values. C. The graceful áo dài, a traditional Vietnamese attire, signifies the blend of elegance and restraint, illustrating the pride and identity of Vietnamese culture. D. Known as a traditional dress, the áo dài beautifully combines elegance with modesty, serving as a symbol of Vietnam's cultural identity and pride. Question 27: The word "Their" in paragraph 4 refers to: A. Vietnamese cuisine B. Vietnamese people C. Traditional art forms D. Agricultural heritage Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vietnamese cultural identity is static and unchanging. B. Modernization has completely erased Vietnamese traditions. C. Vietnamese cuisine has gained international recognition. D. Water puppetry is no longer practiced in Vietnam. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a present concession relationship? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer state that Vietnamese cultural identity is influenced by both internal and external factors? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40. [I] Urbanisation occurs in many parts of the world, both in developed and developing nations. [II] It refers to the process in which urban areas grow as people leave the countryside or more factories and towns are built in rural areas. [III] This can lead to the concentration of populations into towns and cities. [IV] However, if it is poorly managed, it can pose a significant challenge to maintaining the sustainability of these areas. Big cities attract a lot of people as they usually offer more employment opportunities as well as a better life. The economy of urban areas tends to grow rapidly as more businesses and factories are created, and more workers are needed. Economic growth also leads to an increase in household income and spending. This also encourages governments to spend money on better schools, hospitals, roads, public transport, and more. As cities expand, many 9
8. more facilities such as public parks and gardens, swimming pools, libraries, cinemas and sports centres are built. These are just some of the spaces that make city life exciting and appealing to people of all ages. However, when too many people move to a big city, without good planning and investment, its infrastructure can become ineffective. For example, big urban areas can easily get overcrowded as railway networks and roads can't cope with the large number of passengers. The economic growth and expansion of big cities come at a big price for local residents as house prices and rents go up, and they can't afford to either buy or rent. Another problem is that big cities are experiencing more air pollution than rural areas. This can increase the risk of infections, heart disease, and lung cancer, and severely affect people who are ill. Urbanisation is a process that cannot be stopped and the best way to minimise the problems caused by it is to plan for the growth and all the resources needed, and make sure the infrastructure can support the increasing population. (Adapted from Global Success) Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? When properly planned, urbanisation can bring a number of benefits, especially for the economy and society. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 32: The phrase “pose” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ______. A. avoid B. present C. dissolve D. ignore Question 33: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Big cities are popular because they have fewer job opportunities but a better quality of life, which attracts a variety of people. B. Many people prefer living in rural areas because they offer more job prospects and a higher standard of living. C. Large cities are appealing due to their rapid economic growth, which brings more facilities and jobs for young people. D. Large urban areas draw many people because they typically provide more job opportunities and a higher quality of life. Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true? A. Economic growth in cities leads to better public services and facilities B. People move to big cities for better employment opportunities and quality of life. C. As cities grow, there is no increase in public amenities like parks and cinemas. D. The expansion of cities creates more jobs and increases household income. Question 35: The phrase “come at a big price” in paragraph 3 mostly means ______. A. have an unpleasant consequence B. make big cities expensive C. give local residents a lot of money D. have something positive as a result Question 36: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. big cities B. passengers C. local residents D. house prices Question 37: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3? A. Rapid urban growth leads to overcrowded infrastructure, rising living costs, and higher pollution levels, which harm residents' health. B. The expansion of big cities brings benefits such as economic growth, but it also causes overcrowding and environmental issues that affect people's well-being. C. Urbanization contributes to economic development but also brings problems like transportation failures, increased housing costs, and more pollution. D. As cities grow, infrastructure struggles to meet demand, leading to lower housing prices and worse air quality, which negatively impact health. Question 38: The word “minimise” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. A. reduce B. increase C. decrease D. improve Question 39: Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage? A. Urbanisation can lead to an increase in job opportunities and household income. B. Big cities will eventually experience overcrowding if not managed properly C. Increased air pollution in cities can contribute to serious health problems. 10
9. D. The expansion of cities always results in a higher quality of life for residents. Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage? A. Urbanisation causes rapid and uncontrolled growth of cities, resulting in overcrowding and a decline in living standards for city dwellers. B. While urbanisation can boost the economy and improve living conditions, poor management can lead to problems like overcrowding and pollution. C. Urbanisation is an irreversible challenge, and cities must restrict their growth to effectively manage its environmental, economic, and social effects. D. Economic growth in urban areas always ensures that infrastructure will automatically improve and quality of life will rise for all residents. ______THE END______ 11